Indonesia in Australian Defence Planning

This article examines the place of Indonesia in Australian defence planning, from the early days of the Republic to November 2007. It draws four main conclusions. First, Australia’s interest in Indonesia derives from a geostrategic perspective that cannot be ignored. Second, some of the differences between Australia and Indonesia have the potential to be a significant source of tension. Third, beyond the immediate future, it is important not to dismiss the possibility of failure of the democratic experiment in Indonesia and some unpalatable alternatives. Fourth, a degree of ambiguity is inherent in Australia’s defence relationship with Indonesia: Indonesia has the attributes both of a valuable friend and, should the relationship seriously deteriorate, a potential adversary. It is important that the two countries continue to find ways to build on their shared interests and to manage the differences that, inevitably, will arise.