Media Barometer Swaziland 2007 - MISA

The report, African Media Barometer – Swaziland 2007, reveals that the media environment in Swaziland is still characterised by self-censorship, lack of independence from government, little diversity and competition, no transparent and independent broadcasting regulation, no self-regulation and a lack of professionalism among media practitioners. The report was produced by the media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) Swaziland chapter in conjunction with Frederich Ebert Stiftung. Eight panellists from the media and civil society in Swaziland met for two days to discuss the state of the media in Swaziland. One of its conclusions was There has been a noticeable increase in the exercise of freedom of expression, both by individuals and the media. It is more common now to hear people challenging government and speaking out. The media is giving voice to a greater diversity of opinions. During a recent workers’ strike, trade unionists and other progressives were granted considerable airtime on state television: “They wouldn’t have had such a platform in the past.” This increase in free expression can be credited, in part, to the adoption of the Constitution, which has created greater public awareness about freedom of expression. The fact that the current government is more tolerant of free expression and freedom of the media has also contributed to the increased openness. But this new openness is not exercised without fear and there remain considerable restraints on the practice of freedom of expression. “People still talk in hushed tones.” Some panellists spoke of being regularly followed by police, and having their work monitored. Government spies “always” attend public events where their presence alone “is enough to just shut you up.” These tactics of intimidation result in reduced criticism of the ruling elite and less political activism.